Periodontal diseases are bacterial, viral and fungus infections that affect both the soft gum tissues and the supporting jawbones. Dental plaque is a film of bacteria and other microscopic organisms that attaches to the teeth and roots, creeping below the gum line.
These infections produce toxins and poisons that directly and indirectly irritate and destroy the oral tissues. In the early stages, the gums may become red, inflamed and swollen. Bleeding is often noted.
Left untreated, the soft gum tissues begin to separate from the teeth, permitting the infections to proceed deep into the jawbones. This painless transformation from health to disease often occurs with little to no awareness by the patient.
As these periodontal infections progress, the supporting jawbone and the soft gum tissues begin to deteriorate. Lost is the support that holds the teeth in place. As the infection advances the teeth become loose. Seventy percent of all tooth loss is a result of periodontal infections. However, don’t be fooled. Red, swollen bleeding gum tissues do not always accompany periodontal infections. These are quietly disfiguring diseases that are only associated with pain in the final stages of the disease. Periodontal infections are responsible for damaged teeth, gums and jawbones in 80% of Americans by the age of 45.
Periodontics Overview
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